Division 9 - Finishes
Division 9 - Finishes
9.01 Wall Design and Finishes
A. Sound abatement is an important consideration in the design of
a project. The wall design of the facility must ensure that
all offices, classrooms, and labs will be insulated from
unreasonable outside sources of noise. Mechanical and
electrical rooms, and other major noise and vibration sources,
(including noise generated by vehicular traffic) should be
separated from spaces that would be sensitive to such
intrusion. Whenever possible, walls should extend to the slab
above, other interstitial spaces should be closed, and
penetration of utilities should be sealed to provide the
desired acoustic isolation. The HVAC system should use ducted
returns. Relative to sound attenuation, plenum returns are
undesirable. Mechanical and electrical rooms are to be
constructed of masonry walls with slab-to-slab construction.
In addition, anticipated noise levels that will be generated
by equipment and occupants of the building shall be determined
and sound transmission coefficients (STC's) of walls, floors,
and other elements of enclosure needed to maintain acceptable
noise levels shall be specified. The noise levels within a
space should not exceed 40 dB for executive offices and
conference rooms, 45 dB for general offices, 40 dB for
classrooms, and 55 dB for laboratories. The minimum Sound
Transmission Coefficient (STC) levels must be 45 STC between
offices, 35 STC between a laboratory and adjacent spaces, and
45 STC between instructional space and all other spaces
(measurements with doors closed).
B. It is preferable for partitions to be full height, floor to
underside of pad or roof above, in areas requiring security,
sound isolation and in compliance with code. Fire-rated walls
shall be specified in accordance with code requirements.
C. Durable wall finishes shall be specified to minimize
maintenance. Painted drywall is the preferred finish for
maintenance reasons. Wall covering is strongly discouraged.
D. Walls specified to receive wallcovering shall be sealed prior
to application of wallcovering. Adhesive used shall be as
recommended by manufacturer of wallcovering. Extra materials
(minimum of 5%) shall be labeled and submitted to customer.
Cleaning and maintenance instructions shall also be submitted
to customer.
E. Masonry walls with bullnose corners are preferred for academic
buildings. Glazed CMU block is recommended for corridor walls
with coved base and bullnose corners.
F. Include corner guards on exterior corners in heavy traffic
areas.
G. Toilet room walls to have ceramic tile wainscot to a minimum
height of four feet above finished floor.
9.02 Ceiling Finishes
A. Acoustical 2' x 2' lay-in ceiling tiles shall be specified for
all interior areas with the exception of restrooms, special
use or public spaces.
B. Non-directional fissured pattern acoustical tile such as Model
#560-U.S.G. Auratone Fissured (Class A) is preferred.
9.03 Floor Finishes
A. Durable as well as appropriate floor finishes throughout a
building are a high priority for maintenance and safety
reasons.
B. Interior concrete floor areas, which are scheduled to receive
paint, shall be painted and sealed with a non-slip epoxy
finish. Concrete floors shall be cleaned and etched prior to
painting using muriatic acid as required by manufacturer's
recommendations.
C. Resilient tile shall be acceptable for classrooms, offices,
corridors, administrative areas, departmental/college areas,
elevator cab interiors, fast food service areas, custodial
storage rooms, and copy rooms for ease of maintenance.
Resilient tile floors shall be cleaned, sealed, and polished
by the construction contractor in accordance with the
manufacturers specifications. Vinyl composition tile shall be
asbestos free. For any installation involving existing VAT,
refer to Section 1, Environmental Health and Safety.
D. Flex-tuff or equal, entrance and vestibule mats shall be
installed in all public entrances.
E. The use of carpet is strongly discouraged except for aisles of
lecture halls and Dean's/Departmental Chairperson's
offices/suites. Provide molded nosing for steps and
transition strips between carpet and adjacent material when
carpet is specified.
The grade of carpet quality shall be determined by space
needs. Specify carpet with the following characteristics, as
a minimum and unless project requirements dictate otherwise.
1. A minimum face weight of 24 ounces per yard of commercial
quality nylon, type 6.6, solution dyed, with soil
resistance.
2. 100% synthetic backing with permanent moisture barrier to
eliminate absorption (below grade installations).
3. An electrostatic propensity of 1.5 KV or lower,
anti-static.
4. Direct glue down installation using adhesive recommended
by carpet manufacturer. Where used, underpad to be
either hair and jute or synthetic foam.
5. Fiber Colorfast.
6. 10 year warranty on wear and edge ravel (delamination)
and color-fastness to light.
7. Conform to applicable code for flame/fuel/smoke rating
requirements in accordance with latest ASTM requirement.
Carpet shall meet ADA minimum coefficient of friction of
.6 for accessible ramps.
8. Concrete shall be sealed prior to carpet installation.
9. Discontinued products or end-of-runs are unacceptable.
10. Extra materials (5% or 50 square yards maximum) are
required for each type and color of carpet specified and
shall be delivered to the Department of Operations and
Maintenance.
11. Each type of carpet shall be from one dye lot only.
F. Vinyl or rubber rolled goods are acceptable for elevator cab
interiors. Preformed stair treads are preferred for stairs.
A diamond pattern provides a more maintainable surface and is
preferred.
G. Terrazzo is acceptable for vestibules/entrances/lobbies,
corridors and food service areas. Walk-off mats should be
considered for entrance areas.
H. Quarry tile with double abrasive grain, is acceptable for food
preparation areas, serving areas behind counters, laundries,
and dishwashing areas. Grout should be sealed.
I. Wood flooring is acceptable for dance floors, handball courts,
basketball courts, racquetball courts, gymnasiums, and other
sports activity areas and also where required for acoustical
treatment.
J. Seamless flooring and coved base shall be acceptable for
animal care facilities and "clean" rooms.
K. Coved Vinyl or rubber base are acceptable with resilient tile
and/or carpet.